What type of transplant was performed for the first time in 1966?

In 1966, the first pancreas transplant was conducted in a clinical trial setting. This marked a significant milestone in transplant medicine, as it represented the initial attempt to transplant the pancreas, primarily aimed at treating individuals with diabetes. The procedure sought to address complications associated with diabetes by restoring the body's ability to produce insulin. While pancreas transplants are performed today with greater success and established protocols, this early trial laid the groundwork for future developments in organ transplantation, particularly for diabetes management.

This pioneering effort was crucial not only for its immediate impact on the patients involved but also for advancing medical understanding and refining surgical techniques related to organ transplants. By conducting the procedure within a clinical trial framework, the medical community could assess outcomes, complications, and the viability of pancreas transplantation as a therapeutic option for diabetic patients.