What notable transplant procedure occurred in 1905 in the Czech Republic?

The notable transplant procedure that occurred in 1905 in the Czech Republic was indeed the first cornea transplant. This procedure is historically significant as it marked a pioneering moment in the field of transplantation, particularly in ophthalmology. The successful transplantation of corneal tissue provided hope to many patients suffering from various eye conditions that affected their vision. This advancement in surgical techniques and understanding of tissue compatibility laid the groundwork for future developments in organ transplantation. The procedure demonstrated the potential for restoring function and improving quality of life through surgical intervention, which has continued to evolve in modern medical practices.

In contrast, other transplant procedures such as lung, heart, or skin transplants were not undertaken during that time period, as they emerged later with advancements in surgical techniques and immunosuppressive therapies that made such complex surgeries safer and more viable.