What is the stance of the IOM regarding DCD donation?

The stance of the Institute of Medicine (IOM), now known as the National Academy of Medicine, regarding Donation after Cardiac Death (DCD) is that it is medically and ethically accepted when done with informed consent. This means that if the process is conducted transparently and with the full understanding and permission of the donor's family, DCD is recognized as a valid method of organ donation.

The acceptance of DCD is rooted in the understanding that cardiac death can occur under controlled circumstances, allowing for the retrieval of organs that may otherwise not be viable due to the timing of donation. Ethical considerations are carefully examined, and processes are put in place to respect the humanity of the donor while also ensuring that the families involved are fully aware of and consent to the procedures being performed.

This approach supports the advancement of organ donation practices while emphasizing the necessity for clear communication and consent. Thus, the stance reflects a balance between ethical medical practices and the growing need for organ donations.